Laws of Software Development

by Joey deVilla on July 18, 2007

Moses wielding a cell phone

[This was also cross-posted to the Tucows Developer Blog]

Inspired by Phil Haack’s article 19 Eponymous Laws of Software Development, I decided to collect laws, axioms and rules pertaining to mainstream software development and put them in a nice, easy-to-read table.

This is by no means a complete list of laws; I’ve purposely stuck to the ones that apply to everyday software development and steered clear of the more theoretical ones. Maybe I’ll compile a more complete list someday.

You’ll notice that some of the laws come from the world of biology — they also appear in some lists of software laws, and I think they still apply.

The Law Who Said It What it Says
Amdahl’s Law Gene Amdahl The speedup gained from running a program on a parallel computer is greatly limited by the fraction of that program that can’t be parallelized.
Augustine’s Second Law of Socioscience Norman Augustine For every scientific (or engineering) action, there is an equal and opposite social reaction.
Brooks’ Law Fred Brooks Adding manpower to a late software project makes it later.
Clarke’s First Law Arthur C. Clarke When a distinguished but elderly scientist states that something is possible he is almost certainly right. When he states that something is impossible, he is very probably wrong.
Clarke’s Second Law Arthur C. Clarke The only way of discovering the limits of the possible is to venture a little way past them into the impossible.
Clarke’s Third Law Arthur C. Clarke Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.
Conway’s Law Melvin Conway Any piece of software reflects the organizational structure that produced it.
Cope’s Rule Edward Drinker Cope There is a general tendency toward size increase in evolution.
Dilbert Principle Scott Adams The most ineffective workers are systematically moved to the place where they can do the least damage: management.
Ellison’s Law of Cryptography and Usability Carl Ellison The userbase for strong cryptography declines by half with every additional keystroke or mouseclick required to make it work.
Ellison’s Law of Data Larry Ellison Once the business data have been centralized and integrated, the value of the database is greater than the sum of the preexisting parts.
The Law of False Alerts George Spafford As the rate of erroneous alerts increases, operator reliance, or belief, in subsequent warnings decreases.
Fisher’s Fundamental Theorem R. A. Fisher The more highly adapted an organism becomes, the less adaptable it is to any new change.
Fitts’ Law Paul Fitts The time to acquire a target is a function of the distance to and the size of the target.
Flon’s Axiom Lawrence Flon There does not now, nor will there ever, exist a programming language in which it is the least bit hard to write bad programs.
Gilder’s Law George Gilder Bandwidth grows at least three times faster than computer power.
Godwin’s Law Mike Godwin As an online discussion grows longer, the probability of a comparison involving Nazis or Hitler approaches one.
Grosch’s Law Herb Grosch The cost of computing systems increases as the square root of the computational power of the systems.
Hartree’s Law Douglas Hartree Whatever the state of a project, the time a project-leader will estimate for completion is constant.
Heisenbug Uncertainty Principle Jim Gray Most production software bugs are soft: they go away when you look at them.
Hick’s Law William Edmund Hick The time to make a decision is a function of the possible choices he or she has.
Hoare’s Law of Large Programs C. A. R. Hoare Inside every large problem is a small problem struggling to get out.
Hofstadter’s Law Douglas Hofstadter A task always takes longer than you expect, even when you take into account Hofstadter’s Law.
Jakob’s Law of the Internet User Experience Jakob Nielsen Users spend most of their time on other sites. This means that users prefer your site to work the same way as all the other sites they already know.
Joy’s Law Bill Joy smart(employees) = log(employees), or “No matter who you are, most of the smartest people work for someone else.”
Kerckhoffs’ Principle Auguste Kerckhoffs In cryptography, a system should be secure even if everything about the system, except for a small piece of information — the key — is public knowledge.
Linus’ Law Eric S. Raymond, who named it after Linus Torvalds Given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow.
Lister’s Law Timothy Lister People under time pressure don’t think faster.
Metcalfe’s Law Robert Metcalfe In network theory, the value of a system grows as approximately the square of the number of users of the system.
Moore’s Law Gordon Moore The number of transistors on an integrated circuit will double in about 18 months.
Murphy’s Law Captain Edward A. Murphy If there are two or more ways to do something, and one of those ways can result in a catastrophe, then someone will do it.
Nathan’s First Law Nathan Myhrvold Software is a gas; it expands to fill its container.
Ninety-ninety Law Tom Cargill The first 90% of the code accounts for the first 90% of the development time. The remaining 10% of the code accounts for the other 90% of the development time.
Occam’s Razor William of Occam The explanation requiring the fewest assumptions is most likely to be correct.
Osborn’s Law Don Osborn Variables won’t; constants aren’t.
Postel’s Law (the second clause of the Robustness Principle) Jon Postel Be conservative in what you send, liberal in what you accept.
Pareto Principle (a.k.a. “The 80-20 Rule”) Suggested by Joseph Juran, named after Vilifredo Pareto For many phenomena, 80% of consequences stem from 20% of the causes.
Parkinson’s Law C. Northcote Parkinson Work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion.
Pesticide Paradox Bruce Beizer Every method you use to prevent or find bugs leaves a residue of subtler bugs against which those methods are ineffectual.
The Peter Principle Laurence J. Peter In a hierarchy, every employee tends to rise to his level of incompetence.
Reed’s Law David P. Reed The utility of large networks, particularly social networks, scales exponentially with the size of the network.
Rock’s Law Arthur Rock The cost of a semiconductor chip fabrication plant doubles every four years.
Sixty-sixty Rule Robert Glass Sixty percent of software’s dollar is spent on maintenance, and sixty percent of that maintenance is enhancement.
Spector’s Law Lincoln Spector The time it takes your favorite application to complete a given task doubles with each new revision.
Spafford’s Adoption Rule George Spafford For just about any technology, be it an operating system, application or network, when a sufficient level of adoption is reached, that technology then becomes a threat vector.
Sturgeon’s Revelation Theodore Sturgeon Ninety percent of everything is crud.
Tesler’s Law of Conservation as Complexity Larry Tesler You cannot reduce the complexity of a given task beyond a certain point. Once you’ve reached that point, you can only shift the burden around.
Weibull’s Power Law Waloddi Weibull The logarithm of failure rates increases linearly with the logarithm of age.
Wirth’s Law Niklaus Wirth Software gets slower faster than hardware gets faster.
Zawinski’s Law Jamie Zawinski Every program attempts to expand until it can read mail. Those programs which cannot so expand are replaced by ones which can.

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{ 92 comments… read them below or add one }

1 Rob Walch 07.18.07 at 1:23 pm

Walch’s law of Blogging and Podcasting:

E=I^2 - Ego equals Influence squared

2 QrazyQat 07.18.07 at 1:24 pm

QrazyQat’s First Law: People referring to Occam’s Razor will usually say it completely wrong, just like you did.

3 Meredith 07.18.07 at 1:27 pm

Greenspun’s Tenth Rule seems appropriate here as well: “Every sufficiently complicated C or Fortran program contains an ad hoc, informally-specified, bug-ridden, slow implementation of half of Common Lisp.”

4 Joey deVilla 07.18.07 at 1:28 pm

In case any of you were wondering, the laws in this list that caught my interest the most were two that I hadn’t heard before:

  • Augustine’s Second Law of Socioscience: For every scientific (or engineering) action, there is an equal and opposite social reaction.
  • Spafford’s Adoption Rule For just about any technology, be it an operating system, application or network, when a sufficient level of adoption is reached, that technology then becomes a threat vector.

5 Kelly Lape 07.18.07 at 2:00 pm

Dr. Robert Lob’s Law:

Whatever message you are trying to convey, the listener will only hear what is relevant to their current thought process.

also known as Bob Lob Law

6 b 07.18.07 at 2:02 pm

amdahl’s law is not only about parallel processing. it is a general statement about performance enhancement. also, unlike many of these laws, amdahl’s is a quantitative law with an equation and everything.

also, where is greenspun’s 10th rule of programming? “Any sufficiently complicated C or Fortran program contains an ad hoc, informally-specified, bug-ridden, slow implementation of half of Common Lisp.”

7 Pete Freitag 07.18.07 at 2:09 pm

I like Flon’s Axiom - very good to keep in mind before making generalizations about a programming language.

8 Andrew 07.18.07 at 2:13 pm

One of the most obvious ones is missing:

One thing is one thing, the other thing is completely another thing.

9 Chris 07.18.07 at 2:19 pm

Love it! Esp. Joy’s Law!

~Mad Cow

10 Ben 07.18.07 at 2:23 pm

Vierck’s Law: The half life of any developed software product, library, or tool is approximately 18 months.

http://www.mispedia.org/Vierck’s_law.html

11 RDH 07.18.07 at 2:27 pm

Two more laws from the days of yore:

1) Build a system that even a fool can use, and only a fool would want to use it.

2) Any program over 100 instructions can be simplified by 3 instructions (without losing any functionality).

-RDH

12 Mike Gould 07.18.07 at 2:38 pm

You forgot Niven’s laws:

#1 Never throw shit at an armed man

#2 Never stand next to someone throwing shit at an armed man

Larry Niven; great SF writer.

…Mike

13 Dixon 07.18.07 at 2:40 pm

Conway’s Law resonates with me. I’ve spent too much time working with a POS system that was 20 years out of date when it was first coded. I have recently discovered that it was coded to look just like the system that it was supposed to replace. Now, I know what your thinking, and this is an awful way to create software. But, I work in financial services so predictable results with minimal risk (read: standard deviation) over decades is actually a very good way for my company to operate.

14 taylor wagen 07.18.07 at 2:42 pm

wagen’s law: the desire to coin new laws exceeds the number of useful laws.

15 Ken P. 07.18.07 at 2:43 pm

I once saw a “law” attributed to a system engineer regarding Windows Live Search and Microsoft’s attempting to build a system to rival google.

It went something like…

“You build a large system from small *working* systems, not from scratch.”

Later, I tried to find the source but couldn’t. Anyone recall hearing that before? If so, who was the source?

16 Mark Hurst 07.18.07 at 2:47 pm

From Edge.org, Hurst’s Law: Any unbounded bitstream tends to irrelevance.

17 TJ 07.18.07 at 2:48 pm

Check the quote again on Hoare’s Law. It’s “program”, not “problem”.

18 Sontorius 07.18.07 at 2:54 pm

O’Toole’s Commentary on Murphy’s Law

Murphy was an optimist.

19 Joey deVilla 07.18.07 at 3:02 pm

@QrazyQat: In the chart, if a breezier paraphrasing the law exists, I used that instead. Hence, wherever possible, I linked the name of each law to a page that had a more technically correct description (including formulae, where applicable).

For the curious, Occam’s Razor is typically phrased in Latin as entia non sunt multiplicanda praeter necessitatem, which translated, means “Entities should not be multiplied beyond necessity”.

The same germ of thought that gave rise to Occam’s Razor also gave rise to Antoine de Saint-Exupery’s line:

Perfection is achieved, not when there is nothing more to add, but when there is nothing left to take away.

20 Joey deVilla 07.18.07 at 3:10 pm

@TJ: Some sources on the ‘net say “Program”, others say “Problem”. Although there is a fine distinction between a problem and a program in computer science (technically, a program is a solution), since Hoare is an academic, I thought that he’d be more likely to use the term “problem”.

I going to need to do more digging around to see which version of the quote is the correct one.

21 Craig W 07.18.07 at 3:19 pm

Scape’s Law:

What ever it is that hits the fan will not be distributed evenly.

22 jimf 07.18.07 at 3:25 pm

B. Gehm’s corollary to Clarke’s Third Law.

“Any technology which is distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.”

23 Don McArthur 07.18.07 at 3:28 pm

I always see the “ninety-ninety” law written this way, and it makes no sense:

“The first 90% of the code accounts for the first 90% of the development time. The remaining 10% of the code accounts for the other 90% of the development time.”

It should be:

“The first 90% of the code accounts for the first 10% of the development time. The remaining 10% of the code accounts for the other 90% of the development time.”

Or am I missing something?

24 Kevin Harrelson 07.18.07 at 3:28 pm

Cole’s Law:
Thinly sliced cabbage

25 tonx 07.18.07 at 3:34 pm

worth adding - Schneier’s Law (Bruce Schneier):
“Any person can invent a security system so clever that she or he can’t think of how to break it.”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schneier’s_Law

26 John Edwards 07.18.07 at 3:35 pm

Murphy’s Lemma

Any disaster against which reasonable precautions have been taken will not happen. Eg. the mere presence of a fire extinguisher will prevent fires from starting.

27 Peter Hoelter 07.18.07 at 4:06 pm

The 9th law of unemployment
The less stimulating your life is the more interesting baseball becomes.

28 Grant 07.18.07 at 4:34 pm

Really enjoyed the list - I don’t work in software or computers - but many of these are very true in the real world of manufacturing.

29 Jeff Read 07.18.07 at 4:34 pm

1) Since solutions could be said to be the dual of problems, an imaginative Haskeller may call programs “co-problems”.

2) I have a law of my own. It’s Bitwize’s Corollary to Greenspun’s Tenth Rule: “Any sufficiently complicated Common Lisp or Scheme program will eventually be rewritten in C++, Java, or Python.”

30 Charlie 07.18.07 at 4:47 pm

I prefer to translate Ockham’s Razor as “Do not unnecessarily multiply dependencies”.

This is not only a legitimate translation in context, which conveys the same meaning as yours, it also has direct application to system programming as well as general problem solving.

Your code is more reliable if you don’t insist on calling every known module on CPAN, and you don’t use callouts to /usr/bin and /sbin because you’re too lazy to bother figuring out how to write six extra lines of native code instead.

31 Walt 07.18.07 at 4:52 pm

Back in my misspent and paranoiac youth, I coined a theory that goes:

Walter’s Theory Of Police:
If you are traveling by car and see a police patrol car, the odds of you seeing another police car before your trip is over goes up by some tangible amount. If you see a second police car, your odds of seeing a third police car before the end of your trip increase again.
==

I was never brash enough to call it a Law.

32 Dick Berry 07.18.07 at 5:00 pm

What Intel giveth Microsoft taketh away!

33 Mack 07.18.07 at 5:30 pm

@Don: Or am I missing something?

Apparently, a sense of irony. (-:

34 Tiger 07.18.07 at 5:43 pm

Don’t forget Nurick’s Law of Creeping Features:

“Just because you can doesn’t mean you should.”

35 Jonny Jonson 07.18.07 at 6:02 pm

Don McArthur asks:

“Or am I missing something?”

A sense of humor?

36 Jake 07.18.07 at 6:13 pm
37 Tim Elling 07.18.07 at 6:51 pm

@Don:

Many people don’t catch that bit, but the law is “correct” as originally written. The “mistake” is actually a second gem hiding in the same law. Taking all of the cuteness out of the original phrasing, the law would become something like:

“The first 90% of the code takes 90% of the estimated development time. The last 10% of the code also takes 90% of the estimated development time. As a result, the actual development is nearly twice (180%) of the estimate.”

38 Andy Brice 07.18.07 at 6:57 pm

>“You build a large system from small *working* systems, not from scratch.”

>Later, I tried to find the source but couldn’t. Anyone recall hearing that before? If so, who was the source?

IIRC it was Gall in his excellent little book “Systemantics”.
http://www.amazon.com/Systemantics-Systems-Work-Especially-They/dp/0812906748

39 Eric Norman 07.18.07 at 7:14 pm

Norman’s Standard Estimate

It will take two weeks plus an extra two months for every meeting I have to attend about it.

40 Joey deVilla 07.18.07 at 7:38 pm

@Jake: I did not know such a list existed on Wikipedia, so that list was not a source. Hence I didn’t link to it.

41 Viadd 07.18.07 at 9:12 pm

I don’t know who came up with this:

The success of a technology depends on how useful it is for money-making or porn.

42 Alfred 07.18.07 at 9:50 pm

After all those laws and comments with more laws I think it must be time for only one more.

Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers

Got a lot, smoke a lot. Got a little, smoke it all.

43 Jeff Atwood 07.18.07 at 10:02 pm

You forgot Furrygoat’s Law:

http://www.furrygoat.com/2005/05/furrygoats_law.html

“Every program attempts to expand until it can read RSS feeds.”

44 LeMel 07.18.07 at 10:06 pm

LeMel’s Law of Media Technology Maturity

A media technology is considered mature when it’s name stops being appended to the ends of the titles of content. (e.g., “Jaws 3D”)

45 Tim 07.18.07 at 10:07 pm

Don’t know if he wrote it, but it was in “Computer Lib/Dream Machines” by Ted Nelson:

“Any idiot can learn to use computers, and many do”

46 Tim Hicks 07.18.07 at 10:14 pm

Westheimer’s Law: To find out how long a program will actually take, double the estimate given by the programmer and change to the next higher unit. For example, if the estimate is two days, it will take four weeks.

47 miles archer 07.18.07 at 10:49 pm

I’m looking for the law that says:

87% of statistics are made up on the spot.

Any clue who’s law that is?

48 Dave 07.18.07 at 11:47 pm

Hanlon’s Law: Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity.

49 s427 07.19.07 at 1:46 am

I love this one :

In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice; In practice, there is.
– Chuck Reid

50 Robin Diane Goldstein 07.19.07 at 4:21 am

didn’t Harlan Ellison pen a corollary to Sturgeon’s Revelation to the effect of:

“…And 90% of what remains is crap, too.”

(i don’t imagine ellison ever said ‘crud’, and i wish i could find/recall the place where he wrote this… anyone with a better memory than me?)

51 David Smith 07.19.07 at 5:34 am

I think this law is relevant:

Weinberg’s Law: If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker that came along would destroy civilization. (Jerry Weinberg)

52 Phil 07.19.07 at 6:55 am

Viadd:
It’s actually porn, piracy, and playing games

53 Hen3ry 07.19.07 at 8:06 am

@Alfred,

While we’re on the FFFB’s, don’t forget:

Dope will get you through times of no money better than money will get you through times of no dope.

54 Ben S. 07.19.07 at 8:50 am

In addition to having a cool name, Melvin Kranzberg was one of the founding figures of the history of technolgy. His laws apply to most any kind of technology, wired or otherwise.
Kranzberg’s Laws
1st: Technology is neither good nor bad; nor is it neutral.
2nd: Invention is the mother of necessity.
3rd: Technology comes in packages, big and small.
4th: Although technology might be a prime element in many public issues, nontechnical factors take precedent in techology-policy decisions.
5th: All history is relevant, but the history of technology is most relevant
6th: Technology is a very human activity, and so is the history of technology.

55 Jay 07.19.07 at 10:00 am

Don’t forget Cole’s Law: Thinly sliced cabbage

56 Europium 07.19.07 at 10:58 am

Europium’s First Law of Indoor Plumbing

The sooner you have to pee, the more distant the restroom.

Europium’s Second Law of Indoor Plumbing

If you can’t hold it any longer, the restroom will be located on the fourth floor, is locked, and requires a key held by the cashier who is presently using the other restroom in the basement.

57 Josh Rosenau 07.19.07 at 4:19 pm

Stigler’s Law: No scientific discovery is named after its original discoverer.

Discovered by Robert Merton, named by Stephen Stigler.

58 Nick 07.19.07 at 5:26 pm

Putt’s Law: Technology is dominated by two types of people: those who understand what they do not manage, and those who manage what they do not understand.

59 Steven 07.19.07 at 6:48 pm

Wiio’s first law:

Communication usually fails, except by accident.

Others here:

http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/wiio.html

Steven

60 White Crow 07.19.07 at 7:39 pm

All Trivial Cases are Non-trivial:
“In the Universe, whatever is not specifically forbidden in physics will eventually occur.”

61 Andrew Sherman 07.20.07 at 12:00 pm

All Software Companies Fail. So if you are ever in one which is worth anything, sell.

http://ohair-sherman.com/Andrew/lundblad.html

62 Fred Strathmann 07.20.07 at 1:46 pm

Great set. One of my favorite laws of programming is what I call “Strathmann’s Law” or sometimes “Strathmann’s Law of Project Management”:
to whit:
“Nothing is so easy as the job you imagine someone else doing.”

63 marty 07.20.07 at 2:05 pm

Poor William, blamed for a razor he didn’t invent and that nobody ever seems to get right, while his contribution to the idea of universal rights goes unnoticed.

I guess that’s what you get for being a heretic.

(I’ve always wondered how people ‘translate’ it, when he never wrote it down. It was probably Dun Scotus.)

64 Mike Fischer 07.20.07 at 2:45 pm

Now this explains some of the vast number of managers I have had in the 70’s, 80’s and 90’s. Those fools always thought I had it easy when in fact my wife was complaining about how hard I worked.

So, my corollary to this truth of yours is that the person imagining doubtless has little or no empathy for the worker’s efforts.

Where did we get those people from? By the way Fred, think about some of the higher up managers at Smiths.

65 John Will 07.20.07 at 2:45 pm

I hereby declare Strathmann’s Law the winner! :-)

66 Stuart 07.20.07 at 4:07 pm

Miles Archer:

I’m pretty sure it’s attributable to a British comedian called Vic Reeves. Although I think he originally stated that “86.6% of all statistics are made up on the spot” which is both more accurate and funnier.

67 Douglas K Orth 07.21.07 at 10:45 am

Orth’s First Law of Programming

“Never modify bad code, it just gets worse.”

Corollaries of Orth’s First Law of Programming

“Always start with a clean piece of paper.”
“There is no cure for bad code.”

Orth’s Second Law of Programming

“No matter how simple the task, it will consume more time than estimated if it must be repeated many, many times.”

And finally, I can’t take credit for this one because it predates me by decades if not centuries….

“There’s never time to do it right in the first place, but there’s always time to do it over when it doesn’t work.”

68 Nick Burns 07.21.07 at 4:26 pm

Rule of software development:

Good, Fast, Cheap.

Pick two.

69 Ken P. 07.22.07 at 12:23 pm

@ Andy B.

Yes! Thanks much. Oh, and BTW, here is the complete quote…

“A complex system that works is invariably found to have evolved from a simple system that worked.

A complex system designed from scratch never works and cannot be patched up to make it work.”

70 alex dante 07.22.07 at 8:13 pm

Atwood’s Law: “any application that can be written in JavaScript, will eventually be written in JavaScript”.

71 Michael Jones 07.23.07 at 11:39 am

Hofstadter’s Law has one ‘ti’ too many…

“Whatever the state of a project, the time a project-leader will estimate for comple_ti_tion is constant.”

(And I’ll bet that’s not the only law he could put his name to.)

72 Joey deVilla 07.23.07 at 11:55 am

@Michael Jones I think you meant Hartree’s Law — I’ve fixed the spelling. Thanks for the heads-up!

73 nex 07.23.07 at 12:49 pm

Any sufficiently advanced incompetence is indistinguishable from malice.

74 DAP 07.24.07 at 5:22 pm

Rules of Estimations

- A job will always take twice the time you estimate.

- A customer will always want a job done in half the time you estimate.

- This remains true when you substitute ‘money’ for ‘time.’

- They remain in force, even if you double or halve your estimates in attempts to compensate for the effect of these rules.

(ie: Doubling your estimate results in quadrupling the end effect.)

75 Raj 07.26.07 at 10:45 am

Nice Collection…

Nice way to divert ur mind from - if then else looops :-)

76 copyboy 07.26.07 at 4:28 pm

My own personal law of copiers (I used to repair them for a living):

The itch on your nose is directly proportional to the amount of toner on your fingers.

77 Matthew 07.30.07 at 2:28 pm

Richards’ Laws of Data Security:
1. Don’t buy a computer.
2. If you must buy a computer, don’t turn it on.

78 Giulio Piancastelli 08.02.07 at 6:04 am

Doesn’t Hofstadter’s law say “even when you don’t take into account Hofstadter’s Law.”?

79 Richard McDonough 08.06.07 at 4:16 am

To whom it may concern: I think Fred Strathmann is an old friend of mine - from grade school. I wonder if you have an e-mail address for him? For myself, I teach philosophy, psychology and mathematics at a few places in singapore so it is hard for me to track people down in the USA. Sincerely, Richard McD

80 mcc 08.11.07 at 12:48 am

Greenspun’s Tenth Rule seems appropriate here as well: “Every sufficiently complicated C or Fortran program contains an ad hoc, informally-specified, bug-ridden, slow implementation of half of Common Lisp.”

I prefer the abbreviated version: “Those who do not understand Lisp are doomed to reinvent it.”

81 kris 08.13.07 at 9:30 am

Not specifically programming related, but for security in general (more and more relevant to programming everyday in the Web 2.0 world):

Spafford’s first principle of security administration - “If you have responsibility for security but have no authority to set rules or punish violators, your own role in the organization is to take the blame when something big goes wrong.”

link:
http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1895,1679514,00.asp

82 Chris 10.16.07 at 4:34 pm

Don’t know who said them:

“Never test for an error you don’t know how to handle.”

“Debuging code is twice as hard as writing it. If you write it to the best of your ability, then you will never be able to debug it.”

83 QrazyQat 10.19.07 at 4:37 pm

“In the chart, if a breezier paraphrasing the law exists, I used that instead. Hence, wherever possible, I linked the name of each law to a page that had a more technically correct description (including formulae, where applicable).”

The link part is good, but the paraphrase you used is simply incorrect. It’s very common for people to use this incorrect description of Occam’s Razor, but that does not make it more correct. Occam’s Razor does not say anything about an idea being correct or even likely to be correct, just that you probably want to go with it until the evidence favors something else.

84 Bob Strauss 03.14.08 at 12:18 pm

Richard McDonough:
Are you the person I once knew at Cornell’s grad school, back around 1970?

85 David Cassel 04.03.08 at 3:40 pm

“If you hear hoofbeats, think horses, not zebras.”

Apparently has a medical origin, but very relevant.

86 genesis 04.25.08 at 4:12 am

Thanks for that important information about laws it really helpful..Interesting article.

87 europium 05.24.08 at 11:24 am

Europium’s Exhortation: “One’s reach should always exceed one’s grasp.”

88 europium 05.24.08 at 11:32 am

Europium’s Law of Inevitability: “The manager you work for will always be the one who believes that nine women can produce a baby in one month.”

89 europium 05.24.08 at 11:35 am

Europium’s Corollary: “The manager you work for will inevitably be the one who pressured his neurosurgeon into performing the six-hour operation in three.”

90 Keith 05.30.08 at 7:14 pm

Brafford’s Law — Live music is like free software.

91 Hank Heath 07.10.08 at 12:10 pm

Heath’s Law of Authority:

If you detect an authoritarian presence, it’s too late.

Corollary: If you see the traffic cop, don’t bother to slow down

92 xero 08.09.08 at 1:04 am

…my law of usability: Make something idiot-proof, and they will make a better idiot.

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