Categories
Picdump

Saturday picdump for Saturday, September 26

Happy Saturday, everyone! Here on Global Nerdy, Saturday means that it’s time for another “picdump” — the weekly assortment of amusing or interesting pictures, comics, and memes I found over the past week. Share and enjoy!


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Categories
Current Events Meetups Tampa Bay

Tampa Bay tech, entrepreneur, and nerd events list (Monday, September 28 – Sunday, October 4)

Here’s what’s happening in the thriving tech scene in Tampa Bay and surrounding areas for the week of Monday, September 28 through Sunday, October 4!

This list includes both in-person and online events. Note that each item in the list includes:

✅ When the event will take place

✅ What the event is

✅ Where the event will take place

✅ Who is holding the event

This week’s events

Monday, September 28

Event name and location Group Time
Venice Area Toastmasters Club #5486
Online event
Toastmasters District 48 7:30 AM to 9:00 AM EDT
Beach Networking at DoubleTree North Redington
DoubleTree by Hilton Beach Resort Tampa Bay/North Redington Beach
Beach Bar Backers Group -Professional Networking & Social 4:30 PM to 6:30 PM EDT
Speakeasy Toastmasters #4698
Online event
Toastmasters District 48 6:00 PM to 8:00 PM EDT
Sarasota Blood on the Clocktower
Clocktower meetup
Board Games and Card Games in Sarasota & Bradenton 6:00 PM to 10:00 PM EDT
MTG: Commander Night
Critical Hit Games
Critical Hit Games 6:00 PM to 11:00 PM EDT
Games at Barriehaus Trinity
Barriehaus Beer Company, Trinity
Advance 3 Spaces Neurodivergent Social Gaming 6:00 PM to 8:00 PM EDT
Toast of Lakewood Ranch Toastmasters Club
Lakewood Ranch Town Hall
Toastmasters District 48 6:30 PM to 7:30 PM EDT
North Port Toastmasters Meets Online!!
Online event
Toastmasters District 48 6:30 PM to 8:00 PM EDT
Mythic Bastionland: Session 3 of 6
Kitchen Table Games (New Location)
St Pete and Pinellas Tabletop RPG Group 6:30 PM to 9:30 PM EDT
Finding Your Voice
Online event
Tampa Bay – Pinellas County Black Business Meetup Group 7:00 PM to 8:00 PM EDT
Let’s Talk Toastmasters
Online event
Toastmasters Divisions C & D 7:00 PM to 8:30 PM EDT
Hidden Gems Night, Presented by A Duck!
Online event
Nerdbrew Events 7:00 PM to 10:00 PM EDT
Monday New Port Richey Games!
Old Tavern Games
Blood on the Clocktower Tampa Bay 7:00 PM to 10:00 PM EDT
On Desire: Why We Want What We Want
Online event
Orlando Stoics 7:00 PM to 8:30 PM EDT
DigiMondays
Sunshine Games | Magic the Gathering, Pokémon, Yu-Gi-Oh!
Sunshine Games 7:30 PM to 9:30 PM EDT
Weekly General Meetup
Online event
Beginning Web Development 8:00 PM to 9:00 PM EDT
Where is Bitcoin Going?
Online event
Bitcoiners of Southwest Florida 9:00 PM to 10:00 PM EDT
Return to the top of the list

Tuesday, September 29

Event name and location Group Time
CEO Toastmasters
Online event
Toastmasters Divisions C & D 8:00 AM to 9:00 AM EDT
Branding: The Secret Weapon In Your Job Search
Online event
Tech Success Network 10:00 AM to 11:00 AM EDT
Online: DaVinci Resolve – Edit Page
Online event
Orlando Video & Post Production Meetup 2:00 PM to 3:30 PM EDT
Online: DaVinci Resolve – Fusion FX
Online event
Orlando Video & Post Production Meetup 4:00 PM to 5:30 PM EDT
Weekly Open Make Night
4931 W Nassau St
Tampa Hackerspace 6:00 PM to 9:00 PM EDT
Disney Lorcana Night
Critical Hit Games
Critical Hit Games 6:00 PM to 11:00 PM EDT
Hobby Night
Critical Hit Games
Critical Hit Games 6:00 PM to 11:00 PM EDT
Free Thinkers: Exploring The Big Questions
President Barack Obama Main Library
Freethinker’s Workshop 6:15 PM to 8:00 PM EDT
Winter Haven Toastmasters
St Paul’s Episcopal Church
Toastmasters Division E 6:30 PM to 8:30 PM EDT
Loner Seekers Euchre – Tampa
Shamrocks Ale House
Loner Seekers Euchre – Tampa 6:30 PM to 9:30 PM EDT
D&D @ Critical Hit Games (Full)
Critical Hit Games
RPG-Pinellas 6:30 PM to 11:00 PM EDT
The Sarasota Creative Writers
Sarasota Alliance Church
The Sarasota Creative Writers Meetup Group 6:30 PM to 9:30 PM EDT
Find Your Voice: Dunedin Toastmasters
Unity Community Church
Dunedin Toastmasters 2166 7:00 PM to 8:30 PM EDT
Winter Springs Toastmasters Club
Online event
Toastmasters Divisions C & D 7:00 PM to 8:15 PM EDT
Boards & Bones Table Top RPGs
Gambit Games
Nerdbrew Events 7:00 PM to 10:00 PM EDT
St. Pete Beers ‘n Board Games Meetup for Young Adults
3 Daughters Brewing
St. Pete Beers ‘n Board Games for Young Adults 7:00 PM to 10:00 PM EDT
Yu-Gi-Oh Evening Tournament
Sunshine Games | Magic the Gathering, Pokémon, Yu-Gi-Oh!
Sunshine Games 7:00 PM to 11:00 PM EDT
Badass Babes – Weekly Movie Night
Online event
Nerdbrew Events 7:30 PM to 9:30 PM EDT
Trading Tuesday
Online event
Bitcoiners of Southwest Florida 8:00 PM to 9:00 PM EDT
Get The Most Out Of Your Photos: Lets Study FILE FORMATS: JPG, TIFF, RAW, MORE!
Online event
Tampa St Pete Photography Community 8:00 PM to 8:40 PM EDT
Return to the top of the list

Wednesday, September 30

Event name and location Group Time
World Toasters Toastmasters Club
Online event
Toastmasters Division E 7:05 AM to 8:00 AM EDT
Tampa Highrisers Toastmasters
Hyde Park United Methodist Church
Toastmasters District 48 7:45 AM to 8:45 AM EDT
Computer Repair Clinic
2079 Range Rd
Tampa Bay Technology Center 8:30 AM to 12:30 PM EDT
✨IndieGameBusiness® Sessions:The Path from Storefront to Success30.9/10AM ET
Online event
Orlando Unity Developers Group 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM EDT
Productivity Wednesday
300 E State Street
Kazba Cafe – Oldsmar FL 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM EDT
NotebookLM: Turn Your Documents into an AI Research Assistant
Online event
AI Tool of the Week 12:00 PM to 1:00 PM EDT
Lunch Hour Meetup
Online event
Sarasota Web Development Meetup Group 12:00 PM to 1:00 PM EDT
Online: DaVinci Resolve – Color Page
Online event
Orlando Video & Post Production Meetup 4:00 PM to 5:30 PM EDT
Wednesday Night Gaming
Nerdy Needs
Brandon Boardgamers 5:00 PM to 10:00 PM EDT
40k Escalation League
Battlebrush Games
Battlebrush Games: Paint Minis & Play Warhammer/Warmachine 5:00 PM to 9:00 PM EDT
CNC Wednesday’s
MakerSpace St. Petersburg
Makerspaces Pinellas Meetup Group 5:30 PM to 7:30 PM EDT
Orlando Chess Association
West Osceola Library
Greater Orlando Chess 5:30 PM to 8:30 PM EDT
Wednesday Board Game Night
Bridge Center
Tampa Gaming Guild 5:30 PM to 11:00 PM EDT
AWS Transform
Entrepreneur Collaborative Center (ECC)
Tampa Bay AWS User Group 6:00 PM to 7:30 PM EDT
Casual Commander Wednesdays
Sunshine Games | Magic the Gathering, Pokémon, Yu-Gi-Oh!
Sunshine Games 6:00 PM to 11:00 PM EDT
Board Game Night
Critical Hit Games
Critical Hit Games 6:00 PM to 11:00 PM EDT
ELKS Euchre Night
Elks Club Ladge
Greater Orlando Euchre Players [ UNKNOWN DISPLAY TIME ]
Board game night at CHG!
Critical Hit Games
Saint Pete Boardgamers 6:00 PM to 11:00 PM EDT
Magic Pioneer Event
Sunshine Games | Magic the Gathering, Pokémon, Yu-Gi-Oh!
Sunshine Games 6:45 PM
Sun Coast Euchre Club
The Hanger Restaurant & Flight Lounge
Suncoast Euchre Club -St Pete 6:50 PM to 8:50 PM EDT
Carrollwood Toastmasters Meetings meet In-Person and Online
Jimmie B. Keel Regional Library
Toastmasters District 48 7:00 PM to 8:30 PM EDT
Games & Grog! Board game night @ Peabodies
Peabodies
Nerdbrew Events 7:00 PM to 11:00 PM EDT
St Pete Wednesday Game Night
Right Around The Corner
St Pete Game Night 7:00 PM to 9:00 PM EDT
Cardfight Vanguard!! OverDress Weekly
Sunshine Games | Magic the Gathering, Pokémon, Yu-Gi-Oh!
Sunshine Games 7:30 PM to 9:30 PM EDT
Return to the top of the list

Thursday, October 1

Event name and location Group Time
Sarasota Speakers Exchange Toastmasters
Online event
Toastmasters District 48 12:00 PM to 1:00 PM EDT
Open Board Gaming Day at Dark Side
Dark Side Comics & Games
Board Games and Card Games in Sarasota & Bradenton 4:00 PM to 10:00 PM EDT
Omni Toastmasters Club 6861
Online event
Toastmasters Divisions C & D 5:45 PM to 7:00 PM EDT
[AL] Phandelver and Below: The Shattered Obelisk [APL 4 Tier 1]
Coliseum of Comics Kissimmee
Adventurers of Central Florida 6:00 PM to 9:00 PM EDT
Board Game Night
Unrefined Brewing
Tarpon Springs Community Fun & Games 6:00 PM to 9:00 PM EDT
Warhammer Night
Critical Hit Games
Critical Hit Games 6:00 PM to 11:00 PM EDT
Creative Writing club
Foxtail coffee
Cozy Club 6:30 PM to 8:00 PM EDT
What’s the Problem? Bitcoin for Beginners
Tampa Bay Innovation Center
Tampa Bay Bitcoin 7:00 PM to 9:00 PM EDT
New Website Announcement
Online event
Tampa AI Applications Meetup Group 7:00 PM to 8:00 PM EDT
Palm Harbor Toastmasters Club #8248
1500 16th St
Toastmasters District 48 7:00 PM to 8:30 PM EDT
FABulous Thursdays
Sunshine Games | Magic the Gathering, Pokémon, Yu-Gi-Oh!
Sunshine Games 7:00 PM to 11:00 PM EDT
One Piece Thursdays
Sunshine Games | Magic the Gathering, Pokémon, Yu-Gi-Oh!
Sunshine Games 7:00 PM to 10:00 PM EDT
Pathfinder Society
Critical Hit Games
Critical Hit Games 7:00 PM to 10:00 PM EDT
Let’s Talk About Social Media
Online event
So, How’s Social Media Going? 7:00 PM to 8:00 PM EDT
Digger
AMC Veterans 24
Tampa Movie Group 7:15 PM to 9:15 PM EDT
Thursday Tacos & Tax Write Offs
Online event
Nerdbrew Events 7:30 PM to 10:30 PM EDT
Return to the top of the list

Friday, October 2

Event name and location Group Time
Osceola Toastmasters Club
Kissimmee Utility Authority (KUA)
Toastmasters Division E 7:30 AM to 9:00 AM EDT
Computer Repair Clinic
2079 Range Rd
Tampa Bay Technology Center 8:30 AM to 12:30 PM EDT
Age of Sigmar: Escalation League
Battlebrush Games
Battlebrush Games: Paint Minis & Play Warhammer/Warmachine 5:00 PM to 9:00 PM EDT
MTG: Commander FNM
Critical Hit Games
Critical Hit Games 6:00 PM to 11:00 PM EDT
Book Club at Turmeric
Turmeric
Pages and Plates Book Club 6:30 PM to 8:30 PM EDT
Marcus Aurelius – Meditations, Part IV
The Skills Center
Tampa Stoics 6:30 PM to 8:30 PM EDT
Modern FNM
Sunshine Games | Magic the Gathering, Pokémon, Yu-Gi-Oh!
Sunshine Games 7:00 PM to 10:30 PM EDT
Friday Pokemon Tournament
Sunshine Games | Magic the Gathering, Pokémon, Yu-Gi-Oh!
Sunshine Games 7:30 PM to 11:30 PM EDT
Return to the top of the list

Saturday, October 3

Event name and location Group Time
Creative Writing In-Person Monthly Gathering for Aspiring Authors
16120 US Hwy 19 N
Pinellas Writers Group 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM EDT
Saturday Chess at Wholefoods in Midtown, Tampa
Whole Foods Market
Chess Republic 9:30 AM to 12:00 PM EDT
Saturday Morning ‘Toons & Tabletop
Conworlds Emporium
Tarpon Springs Community Fun & Games 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM EDT
Mutant Crawl Classics – a one-shot adventure
Emerald City Comics Games Toys
St Pete and Pinellas Tabletop RPG Group 1:00 PM to 4:00 PM EDT
FREE Fab Lab Orientation
Faulhaber Fab Lab
Suncoast Makers 1:30 PM to 2:30 PM EDT
D&D (5e) @ Game-o-Storus (FULL)
Game-o-Storus
St Pete and Pinellas Tabletop RPG Group 1:30 PM to 5:30 PM EDT
D&D @ Game-O-Storus (FULL)
Game-o-Storus
RPG-Pinellas 1:30 PM to 5:30 PM EDT
Tampa Fright Club Presents: Creature from the Black Lagoon in 3D (35mm)!
Sun-Ray Cinema
Tampa Fright Club 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM EDT
Saturday Afternoon Catan
Whole Foods Market
Tampa Bay Settlers of Catan 4:00 PM to 7:00 PM EDT
Board Brews
Zephyrhills Brewing Company
Nerdbrew Events 5:00 PM to 10:00 PM EDT
Warmachine Journeyman League
Battlebrush Games
Battlebrush Games: Paint Minis & Play Warhammer/Warmachine 5:00 PM to 9:00 PM EDT
Yu-Gi-Oh Evening Tournament
Sunshine Games | Magic the Gathering, Pokémon, Yu-Gi-Oh!
Sunshine Games 7:00 PM to 11:00 PM EDT
Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe Discussion Cybel in St. Pete (BYOB))
Cybel
Classic Book Club – Dinner Edition 7:00 PM to 9:00 PM EDT
Return to the top of the list

Sunday, October 4

Event name and location Group Time

Networking & Mastermind
Online event

Founders And Capital

2:00 PM to 3:00 PM EDT

Sunday Chess at Wholefoods in Midtown, Tampa
Whole Foods Market

Chess Republic 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM EDT
D&D Adventurers League
Critical Hit Games

Critical Hit Games 2:00 PM to 7:30 PM EDT
Saltmarsh and Beyond (5e 2024 D&D Campaign)
Cozy Dragon Games

Adventurers of Central Florida 3:00 PM to 7:00 PM EDT
Traveller – Science Fiction Adventure RPG
Black Harbor Gaming

St Pete and Pinellas Tabletop RPG Group 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM EDT
Sunday Pokemon League
Sunshine Games | Magic the Gathering, Pokémon, Yu-Gi-Oh!

Sunshine Games 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM EDT
Community Hang-out Night
Online event

Nerdbrew Events 6:00 PM to 9:00 PM EDT
A Duck Presents NB Movie Night
Discord.io/Nerdbrew

Nerd Night Out 7:00 PM to 11:30 PM EDT
Return to the top of the list

About this list

How do I put this list together?

It’s largely automated. I have a collection of Python scripts in a Jupyter Notebook that scrapes Meetup and Eventbrite for events in categories that I consider to be “tech,” “entrepreneur,” and “nerd.” The result is a checklist that I review. I make judgment calls and uncheck any items that I don’t think fit on this list.

In addition to events that my scripts find, I also manually add events when their organizers contact me with their details.

What goes into this list?

I prefer to cast a wide net, so the list includes events that would be of interest to techies, nerds, and entrepreneurs. It includes (but isn’t limited to) events that fall under any of these categories:

    • Programming, DevOps, systems administration, and testing
    • Tech project management / agile processes
    • Video, board, and role-playing games
    • Book, philosophy, and discussion clubs
    • Tech, business, and entrepreneur networking events
    • Toastmasters and other events related to improving your presentation and public speaking skills, because nerds really need to up their presentation game
    • Sci-fi, fantasy, and other genre fandoms
  • Self-improvement, especially of the sort that appeals to techies
  • Anything I deem geeky
Categories
Security

“You will never patch fast enough” (or: 5 days to exploit, 32 days to patch, and why better triage doesn’t close that)

There’s a six-part series on the NetFoundry blog with a title that’s becoming only more apparent as we move further into the Age of AI: You Will Never Patch Fast Enough. Here’s the Math.

It’s written by Jack Poller. Yes, his title says VP Product Marketing, but he has a long history as a developer, so he’s got first-hand experience with what fixing software used to be like, and an educated view into what it’s like now. So the “here’s the math,” part of the title makes it clear that this is an article written by someone who’d rather show you the arithmetic than the adjectives.

Jack kicked off the series on our blog yesterday, and here’s my summary:

The numbers

From Verizon’s 2025 DBIR and FIRST’s mid-year forecast:

  • Disclosures: 40,000+ CVEs in 2024, up 38% year over year. FIRST’s June revision puts 2026 near 66,000, which is considerably higher than the February projection of 59,427, and running about 46% above that baseline through April.
  • Remediation: for the edge and VPN device vulnerabilities DBIR studied, a median of 32 days to close, and only 54% fully closed at all. The average for that set was over half a year (209 days).
  • The median time from disclosure to exploitation was five days. Exploitation as a breach vector rose 34% year over year and factors into 20% of breaches. Edge and VPN devices went from 3% to 22% of studied breaches in a single year.

Five days versus 32 days, on the same population of assets. There are some levers available to you that can cut that time down to 25 days (more analysts, tighter change windows), but that reduced time is still five times as long as the disclosure-to-exploitation time.

FIRST attributes the climb to 66,000 CVEs to three structural drivers and not just one:

  • AI-assisted discovery
  • A 449% jump in GitHub Security Advisory volume
  • A 3,119% increase in VulnCheck acting as CNA of last resort

The VulnCheck figure is largely a backlog of already-existing vulnerabilities finally getting IDs assigned. FIRST’s interpretation is that this reflects better discovery and reporting rather than software getting worse. In my opinion, this emphasizes Jack’s point: Even flaws that don’t count as “new” are still going to end up in your queue.

Capacity and latency are different problems

A key part of Jack’s post is the section on volume versus risk. If you filter all those CVEs for things that are actually being exploited, such as CISA KEV entries or or EPSS above 10%, the actionable burden is fairly flat, and it’s a workload that’s manageable with some smart triage. If your team is well-run team, they can 66,000 disclosures without extra headcount, simply because most of them will never be weaponized against anyone.

But you’ll still be left with the set of vulnerabilities attackers have already decided are worth building for. That’s the slice with the shortest clock on it. Prioritizing well gives you a smaller list that burns faster.

So there are two different questions here, and they have different answers:

  1. Can my team absorb the workload? Sure, with good triage.
  2. On the items that survive triage, can I close before exploitation? Median five days against median 32.

Getting better at the first question doesn’t change the answer to the second one. In systems terms it’s problem of service-time rather than throughput. You can have a perfectly stable queue and still blow every deadline in it.

Where the series goes

Jack’s argument is that same as WOPR from the movie WarGames: Don’t play games you can’t win. In practical security terms, it’s better to make the asset unreachable, so an unpatched flaw has no network path to it. The CVE stays open in your scanner, but the exposure doesn’t exist.

NetFoundry calls this vulnerability cloaking, and parts 2 through 6 in Jack’s series will cover risk-acceptance waivers, the technical case, assets that can never be patched (EOL systems, plus everything not yet disclosed), the CFO math, and a vendor checklist.

The honest limit, because I’d rather say it than have it said at me: this helps for things that shouldn’t be broadly reachable in the first place. Your public web front end has to answer the internet and no overlay changes that. Where it bites is the large category of stuff that’s internet-reachable for reasons nobody can currently articulate: management interfaces, internal APIs, appliance admin panels, that one jump box. Which, per DBIR, is exactly the category that went from 3% to 22%.

Once again, here’s the article: You Will Never Patch Fast Enough. Here’s the Math.

Categories
Design Editorial

My systems design advice

Build your systems, workflows, and user interfaces with the mindset that people will walk up to this place and ask “What kind of food do you have?”

It’s not that they’re idiots, but that their attention is getting pulled in so many different directions at once these days.

Categories
Artificial Intelligence Security

“Reachability Watch” for September 11 – 17, 2026: 8 CVEs against Langflow in one week, and why “publicly shared” = “publicly ownable”

I’m a few days late on this one, but the content holds up: last week’s Reachability Watch, written by our Chief Strategy and Marketing Officer Mark Jaffe, covering September 11–17, is here:
https://netfoundry.io/ai/reachability-watch-cve-kev-tracker-2026-09-18/

(On the bright side, I had time to draw a “back of the envelope” comic that covers the big CVE!)

The CVE numbers

Here are the numbers:

  • 1,248 new network-exploitable CVEs
  • 117 of these CVEs are rated at 8.6 or higher
  • 12 of these CVEs are a perfect 10.0:
    • 9 of those twelve in vm2 alone

Worth reading

1. The Langflow flaw

CVE-2026-85025 (9.8) is unauthenticated RCE in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0–1.11.5. It’s reachable through publicly shared MCP project endpoints, with read and write access to chat sessions on top. Whatever context, credentials, or proprietary data flowed through those sessions comes along with it.

The mechanism is the interesting part. Langflow lets you share a flow via an MCP project endpoint so other tools and agents can call it programmatically. The code that’s supposed to enforce “this one flow is public, everything else isn’t” doesn’t hold that boundary. So “publicly shared” quietly generalizes from one flow to the host. This happens without a privilege escalation chain, user interaction, or even any waiting for someone to click anything.

All in all: 8 CVEs against Langflow in a single seven-day window, including the one above: code injection, OS command injection, path traversal, an incomplete scanner denylist, and this one.

2. The difference between CVE vs. KEV

  • CVE: Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures. These are publicly-disclosed security flaws, and may or may not have been used in an attack. These are weaknesses that have been announced.
  • KEV: Known Exploited Vulnerability. This is a CVE that CISA (Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency) has confirmed is being actively exploited against real targets. A KEV is a CVE that got a job.

Mark writes that he’d bet money that the Langflow flaw above becomes a KEV. Another Langflow CVE has already done that: CVE-2025-3248, a missing-authentication RCE, which went onto CISA’s KEV catalog on May 5, 2025, with a three-week federal remediation deadline and confirmed ransomware use. Sysdig later documented that same flaw on a server nobody had patched in over a year as the entry point for what they assessed as the first fully autonomous agentic ransomware operation.

The traits that move a CVE onto KEV are the traits this one has: no auth, trivially scannable, and sitting on infrastructure that isn’t in anyone’s asset inventory. Langflow has supplied both ends of that pipeline before.

3. Why AI agent platforms keep showing up in Reachability Watch

Because these tools are three things all at once:

  • New
  • Fast-moving
  • Production-critical

…and they’re shipped by teams optimizing for getting an AI capability out the door. As a result, exposure and hardening get less scrutiny than they’d get on a mature enterprise system.

The part that makes them worth an attacker’s time specifically: compromising one doesn’t get you a single host, it gets you the whole key ring. The same property that makes the platform useful is what makes the blast radius large, which is why “it’s just an internal tool on a dev box” ages so badly.

Categories
Security Tools

Can you use zrok’s Free hosted plan for your team’s internal tool? (or: 5 questions, answered)

We recently got a great set of questions from someone evaluating hosted zrok for a web-based e-commerce content tool.

Their situation: a small team of internal colleagues testing a tool for business work that might later become part of their daily workflow, and their budget was zero dollars.

Their main question: Could they use the Free hosted version of zrok?

The super-short answer

Yes!

The short (but with some details) answer

If you’re on a small internal team with zero budget, zrok’s Free hosted plan will cover your core needs:

  • A stable HTTPS address
  • Browser access with no install for users
  • Login-gated access for approved colleagues/users.

Watch the daily bandwidth (you’re limited to 5GB in any 24-hour period), make sure team knows about the interstitial page, and test from every region where you plan to use it.

Before the detailed 5 answers: What’s zrok?

zrok (pronounced “zee-rock”) is an open-source tool for sharing things running on your machine, such as…

  • A web app,
  • an API, or
  • a folder of files…

…without the need for you to open firewall ports or set up servers. You run one command on the machine where the service lives, and zrok gives you a way for other people to reach it. If you’ve used tunneling tools like ngrok, zrok covers similar ground, with private sharing and zero trust networking built in, and with a much bigger bandwidth allowance, too!

zrok can share in two ways:

  • Public shares give your service a regular HTTPS URL that anyone with a browser can open. zrok handles the TLS certificate. You can optionally require a Google or GitHub login so only approved people get in.
  • Private shares are reachable only by people who also run zrok and have been given access, so the service is never exposed to the open internet.

zrok is built on OpenZiti, the open-source zero trust networking platform created by NetFoundry. Your service makes outbound connections to the zrok network instead of listening for inbound ones, which means there are no inbound ports on your machine for scanners and attackers to find. As far as unauthorized parties are concerned, nothing’s happening on your machine, and there’s no way in.

You can use the hosted version at zrok.io, run by NetFoundry, or self-host it under the Apache 2.0 license. This article is about the hosted Free plan.

The 5 questions, answered

1. Is small-team, business-related use allowed on the Free plan?

Yes! Testing a business tool with a few colleagues, and using it internally afterward, is allowed on the hosted Free plan. You don’t need a paid tier for commercial use.

The terms that apply are in NetFoundry’s Self Service Subscriptions Agreement. As with any service agreement, have someone read it before you build a workflow on top of it.

2. Can I reserve a persistent, custom-named public HTTPS address without a payment method?

Yes! By default, zrok2 share gives you a random share token that disappears when the share ends. zrok 2.0 adds namespaces and names, which let you keep a stable address:

  • A namespace works like a DNS zone. The public namespace corresponds to share.zrok.io.
  • A name works like a DNS record inside that zone. A reserved name persists across runs of zrok2 share.

If you reserve the name contenttool in the public namespace, your app is available at https://contenttool.share.zrok.io. That address stays the same every time you restart the share, and it comes with a trusted TLS certificate automatically.

To see which namespaces you can use:

# bash
zrok2 list namespaces

For the details, see Reserved names and namespaces and Manage reserved names.

3. Can colleagues use the app in a normal browser without installing zrok? Can I limit who gets in?

Yes to both! A public share is a regular HTTPS URL, so your colleagues just open it in a browser. Only the machine running your app needs zrok installed.

To limit access to approved people, turn on OAuth for the share. zrok supports Google and GitHub login for public shares, and you can restrict access by email address pattern:

# bash
zrok2 share public --backend-mode proxy \
  --oauth-provider google \
  --oauth-email-address-pattern '*@yourcompany.com' \
  http://localhost:8080

Anyone who visits is sent to sign in first. Only accounts whose email matches the pattern get through. You can repeat --oauth-email-address-pattern to allow several domains or specific addresses.

There’s also a bonus for developers. Once someone is authenticated, zrok adds headers such as zrok-auth-email to every request it forwards to your app. That means your app can tell who’s using it without you building a login system. See OAuth public frontend for the full flow.

4. Are there mandatory charges, usage limits, or restrictions?

No mandatory charges. The Free plan costs $0 a month and doesn’t require a credit card. It does come with limits you should plan around:

  • 5 GB of bandwidth per day, measured over a rolling 24-hour window. If you go over, your running shares are disabled and you can’t create new ones until usage drops back under the limit. For a small team using a content tool this is usually plenty, but heavy media uploads could reach it.
  • 25 environments, 50 share backends, and 50 private access frontends. A small team won’t come close.
  • Rate limits on public shares: 2,000 requests per IP and 7,500 requests per share, each per 5-minute window.
  • An interstitial page. Accounts without a card on file show an anti-phishing page the first time someone visits a public share. It’s a one-time click-through for each visitor, but tell your colleagues about it so it doesn’t surprise them. Adding a card removes it, and you’re still on the Free plan.

In case you were wondering, here’s what the interstitial page looks like:

r/openziti - Can you use zrok's Free hosted plan for your team’s internal tool? (or: 5 questions, answered)

There’s also community support through the OpenZiti Discourse forum.

All the details are on the zrok pricing page and in the service limits docs. If you outgrow the Free plan, you can self-host zrok with no limits under the Apache 2.0 license, or talk to NetFoundry about commercial options.

5. Are there known restrictions on reaching hosted zrok shares from mainland China or other countries?

We don’t publish a list of country-by-country access guarantees. Whether a public URL is reachable from a given country depends partly on things outside our control, like local network policy.

Our advice is to review the terms of service linked above, then test your exact setup from the locations your users will be in before you roll it out. Stand up a throwaway share, have a colleague in each region load it and click around, and confirm it performs well enough for your needs.

Worth watching on Ziti TV

On the OpenZiti YouTube channel, there’s the Sharing Safely (and Rocking Out) with zrok episode, where hosts Clint and Joey explore zrok’s commands and talk zrok with its creator, NetFoundry developer Michael Quigley.

Categories
Picdump

Saturday picdump for Saturday, September 19

Happy Saturday, everyone! Here on Global Nerdy, Saturday means that it’s time for another “picdump” — the weekly assortment of amusing or interesting pictures, comics, and memes I found over the past week. Share and enjoy!







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